Massive loss for livestock farmers in Xanthi: 21,325 animals slaughtered due to sheep and goat pox outbreak
As of May 15, 2025, the ongoing outbreak of sheep and goat pox in the Region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace (EMTH) continues to disrupt livestock farming, with 57 farming units completely devastated in the Regional Unit of Xanthi alone. A total of 21,325 animals have been slaughtered in the area as part of containment measures. The Regional Veterinary Directorate reports that while there are signs of a slight decline in the frequency of new cases, the situation remains unstable with scattered outbreaks across the region.
To date, the following numbers of infection sites and animal losses have been recorded across AMTH: 46 sites in Northern Evros with 26,864 animals slaughtered, 83 sites in Southern Evros, 11 in Samothraki with 2,497 animals lost, 63 in Rhodope with 19,429 animals affected, 57 in Xanthi, and 43 in Kavala with 11,152 animals culled. In response, authorities have implemented strict movement restrictions for grazing in protection and surveillance zones. All movements of sheep and goats to summer pastures are prohibited, and transport for slaughter is only allowed within the same regional unit, except in Kavala, where limited exceptions apply with veterinary approval.
The movement restrictions are being monitored by the police and veterinary authorities, and violators will face administrative penalties. To address public concern, officials stress that sheep and goat pox does not transmit to humans or other animal species, and animal products like milk and meat remain safe for consumption as long as they are properly heat-treated (pasteurization, boiling, or thorough cooking).
Authorities urge farmers to strictly follow biosecurity measures during the high-risk shearing period. Shearing personnel must use single-use protective gear and regularly disinfect tools and facilities. Farmers are advised to monitor their herds for symptoms such as skin lesions, nodules, or deterioration in general health. Any suspicious signs should be reported immediately to the local veterinary office.
Farmers are also warned to restrict farm access to essential personnel only, avoid herd contact with other flocks, refrain from borrowing or lending breeding males, and ensure milk collection trucks are disinfected on entry and exit. Sharing farming equipment or supplies is strongly discouraged during the outbreak. The installation of disinfection pits at farm entrances and the use of approved disinfectants are recommended to prevent virus spread.
The Veterinary Directorate emphasizes the importance of cooperation between farmers and veterinary services to prevent further losses and safeguard the region’s livestock sector. Citizens are also asked to comply with safety measures when entering livestock areas and report any illegal animal movements.
