EFSA criticizes Greek Government over sheep and goat vaccination policy

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has openly challenged the Greek government’s stance on vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease in sheep and goats, stressing that vaccination plays a central and indispensable role in preventing the spread of the disease.

In its latest report, which includes a comparative assessment of Greece and Bulgaria, EFSA concludes that currently available vaccines are both safe and effective, identifying vaccination as a key tool in disease control.

Vaccination “Essential” to Containing Outbreaks

According to EFSA, the absence of an organized vaccination program would significantly undermine efforts to manage outbreaks, increasing both the number of infected farms and the geographical spread of the disease.

The authority notes that nationwide vaccination strategies can substantially reduce transmission, particularly in high-risk or recurring outbreak scenarios. In cases of intense epidemic pressure, EFSA states that countrywide vaccination campaigns may be necessary.

Due to frequent animal movements and the recurrence of infection hotspots, the report also highlights the need for additional preventive measures alongside vaccination.

Government Position Under Fire

EFSA’s findings directly contradict the Greek government’s decision to reject vaccination as part of its disease control strategy, a stance now facing growing scrutiny from both scientific and political actors.

The report emphasizes that delaying or fragmenting preventive action leaves livestock producers exposed and weakens the overall response to animal health emergencies.

Political Reactions Intensify

The issue has also sparked reactions in the political arena. Vasilis Kokkalis, SYRIZA’s spokesperson for Agriculture and Food, cited the EFSA report to criticize the government’s handling of the crisis.

“Despite knowing that vaccination is the primary weapon against the disease, the government left producers unprotected through delays and piecemeal measures,” Kokkalis said.
“The absence of an organized vaccination and prevention plan has caused serious losses in the primary sector, with the cost ultimately borne by farmers.”

Kokkalis called on the government to assume responsibility and take immediate action to minimize damage to the livestock sector.