EU restricts PFAS chemicals in fire-fighting foams to protect environment
The European Commission has announced new restrictions on the use of PFAS chemicals in fire-fighting foams, marking a major step in the EU’s efforts to reduce harmful emissions under the REACH regulation, the bloc’s chemical safety framework.
The targeted substances – perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) – are known for their persistence in the environment and potential health risks. Often referred to as "forever chemicals", PFAS do not break down naturally and can accumulate in soil, water, and living organisms.
According to the Commission, the new measures are expected to prevent the release and production of approximately 470 tonnes of these substances, reducing risks to human health, ecosystems, and water sources.
Gradual phase-out
The restriction will become legally binding 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the EU. A transition period ranging from 12 months to 10 years will apply, depending on the specific type of fire-fighting application, allowing time for the adoption of safer and more effective alternatives.
EU's green agenda
The move is part of the EU’s broader strategy to phase out PFAS use across various industries and aligns with the Commission’s zero-pollution ambition under the European Green Deal.
Officials have called this a "significant step" toward minimizing PFAS emissions, and further restrictions in other sectors are expected in the future as part of ongoing reviews under the REACH regulation.
