Global alarm over journalist killings as UN and EU demand action

The United Nations and European Union have issued stark warnings over escalating attacks on journalists, saying the trend is eroding democracy, accountability and fundamental freedoms.

Marking World Press Freedom Day, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk described a free press as “the oxygen of a free and open society,” warning that increasing violence against reporters is silencing vital scrutiny and public debate.

Conflict zones turn deadly for media

Both officials highlighted the extreme dangers faced by journalists covering wars. Türk labeled Gaza a “death trap” for media workers, noting that nearly 300 journalists have been killed there since October 2023.

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas echoed the concern, pointing to journalist deaths in conflicts spanning Ukraine, Gaza, Lebanon and parts of Africa. She warned that 2025 has become the deadliest year on record for media professionals.

Impunity and rising threats beyond war

Türk stressed that justice remains rare, with only about one in ten journalist killings over the past two decades leading to full accountability. He also warned of growing risks outside conflict zones, including surveillance, legal pressure and online harassment—especially targeting women journalists.

Calls for accountability and protection

The EU and UN both urged urgent action to reverse the trend. Kallas called for full investigations into journalist killings and insisted that those responsible must be held accountable, stressing that international law guarantees protection for media workers at all times.

Türk called on governments to end persecution, repeal restrictive laws and strengthen safeguards for journalists. He also urged technology companies to tackle disinformation and online abuse.

A shared warning

Both leaders delivered a clear message: without stronger protections, the safety of journalists—and the democratic values they uphold—will continue to deteriorate.