Eurostat: Italy has one of the shortest working lifespans in the EU
New data from Eurostat reveals that Italy ranks second-lowest in the European Union for average working life, with Italians working just 32.8 years on average—nearly five years below the EU average of 37.2 years.
Only Bulgaria ranks lower, with an average working span of 32.7 years. In contrast, citizens in countries like Sweden and the Netherlands work significantly longer, averaging 43 and 43.8 years respectively, before becoming eligible for retirement.
The figures, published by the European Statistical Office for 2024, have sparked fresh debate around pension reform and retirement age policies in Italy. Experts suggest the data could be used as justification for gradually raising the retirement age in line with broader EU trends.
The European Commission has already encouraged member states to consider extending working lives in response to Europe’s ageing population and the growing pressure on public pension systems.
While Italy still ranks among the countries with the shortest working life, the data also shows progress. In 2020, the average Italian working span stood at 31.2 years, meaning that over the last four years, it has increased by more than 1.5 years. Eurostat notes that across the EU, the expected length of working life has grown by 2.4 years over the last decade, driven by ongoing pension and labour market reforms.
Overall, the trend suggests a shift across Europe toward longer working lives, with national governments under increasing pressure to align their retirement policies with demographic realities and economic sustainability.
