Germany approved over $550M in arms exports to Israel since october 2023
According to a parliamentary response to a question from the Left Party, between October 7, 2023, and May 13, 2025, Berlin approved arms export licenses to Israel totaling €485.1 million (approximately $554.3 million). The approved shipments include weapons systems, ammunition, radar and communication devices, and parts for armored vehicles.
The German government cited national security and diplomatic concerns as reasons for withholding further details, referencing a ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court that prohibits revealing information that could expose Israel’s military capabilities or operational needs.
Potential Policy Shift Amid Gaza War
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul signaled last week that Berlin may consider reviewing and restricting future arms exports to Israel due to the ongoing military operations in Gaza, which have drawn widespread international criticism.
According to Gaza's Health Ministry, at least 54,470 Palestinians have been killed since October 7, including 4,201 deaths reported since Israeli forces resumed operations on March 18 following a collapsed ceasefire and prisoner exchange deal.
Legal Proceedings and International Pressure
The war has prompted legal actions on multiple international fronts. In November, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. Additionally, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is hearing a genocide case brought against Israel.
Germany, one of Israel’s closest allies in Europe, now faces mounting pressure to reevaluate its role in supplying arms amid growing calls for accountability and restraint.
