EU introduces new packaging rules to cut waste and restrict harmful chemicals
New European Union packaging rules aimed at reducing packaging waste, increasing recycling and protecting consumers from harmful chemicals will begin taking effect across the bloc on August 12.
The European Commission said the first provisions of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation will apply from Wednesday, marking the beginning of a phased overhaul of packaging requirements across the EU.
One of the key measures introduces restrictions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as “forever chemicals,” in food-contact packaging.
Food packaging containing PFAS above specified limits will no longer be allowed on the EU market. The substances are known for their persistence in both the environment and the human body.
PFAS have been used to provide resistance to water and grease in products including takeaway containers, fast-food packaging, microwave popcorn bags, baking paper and pizza boxes.
The European Commission says restricting their use will help protect human health and reduce the release of persistent chemicals into the environment.
New information requirements for packaging
The new rules will also harmonize several definitions and information requirements across the EU packaging sector.
Manufacturers and producers subject to extended producer responsibility obligations will be covered by common definitions throughout the bloc.
Packaging will also have to carry specific markings and information allowing the manufacturer or importer responsible for the product to be identified and contacted when necessary.
The regulation applies broadly to all packaging placed on the EU market, whether empty or filled and regardless of the material used. Packaging produced within the EU and packaging imported from third countries will be subject to the same requirements.
Major measures to take effect from 2028 and 2030
Other obligations under the regulation will be introduced gradually.
A harmonized labeling system designed to help consumers sort packaging waste correctly across EU member states is scheduled to enter into force from 2028.
Most requirements concerning packaging recyclability, reuse targets and reductions in plastic use will begin applying from 2030.
Under these rules, unnecessary empty space in packaging will be restricted, new plastic packaging will have to contain specified amounts of recycled plastic, and all packaging will ultimately be required to be recyclable.
Restrictions on certain small single-use plastic packaging formats used in hotels and restaurants will also begin in 2030.
The new framework represents a major shift in EU packaging policy, combining waste reduction and recycling targets with stricter controls on substances that may pose risks to human health and the environment.
